Assam, a state in northeastern India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, lush landscapes, and numerous temples that reflect the spiritual essence of the region. The temples of Assam not only serve as places of worship but also stand as architectural marvels and important centers of pilgrimage. Below are the 18 most famous temples of Assam, each with its unique charm and significance.
Located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Kamakhya Temple is one of the most revered temples in Assam and is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, a form of Shakti. Known as one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, this temple does not house a typical idol; instead, it venerates a natural rock fissure, symbolizing the goddess. This temple is particularly famous for the Ambubachi Mela, an annual festival celebrating the goddess’s menstruation, drawing thousands of devotees and Tantric worshippers who gather to pay homage. The temple complex includes shrines for the ten Mahavidyas, including Kali, Tara, and Bhairavi, enhancing its spiritual and architectural significance.
Dating back to the 8th-9th centuries, the Negheriting Shiva Doul is a beautiful Shiva temple located on a hillock in Golaghat district. Originally built by the Kacharis, it was later reconstructed by Ahom King Rajeswar Singha. The central shrine, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is surrounded by smaller shrines devoted to Ganesh, Vishnu, Durga, and Surya. The unique Bana Linga in this temple is about 3 feet in diameter, adding to its distinctiveness. The scenic hilltop location and the architectural design make it one of Assam’s architectural marvels and a popular pilgrimage site.
The Siva Dol complex in Sivasagar is one of the largest temple complexes in Assam, featuring temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Goddess Durga. Built by Queen Ambika, wife of Swargadeo Siba Singha, the Siva Dol is renowned for its towering height of 104 feet and the golden dome that crowns it. The adjoining Vishnu Dol and Devi Dol are equally captivating, and the temple complex becomes a vibrant pilgrimage center during Mahashivaratri and other festivals.
The Kedareswara Temple, located in Hajo, about 32 km from Guwahati, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is unique in housing a self-manifested linga in the Ardhanarishvara (half-male, half-female) form. This rare form represents both Shiva and Shakti, making it highly significant. Constructed by Ahom King Rajeswar Singha in 1753, the temple stands on the Madanchala Hillock, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. The linga is kept under a metal bowl, signifying reverence and sanctity.
Situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, north of Guwahati, the Asvakranta Temple is an important shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Anantasayin posture, where he reclines on the serpent Ananta. According to legend, Lord Krishna rested here with his army before defeating Narakasura, the local demon king. The temple is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular site for those seeking salvation (moksha), as a visit here is believed to cleanse sins and aid in spiritual liberation.
Built in 1764 by Ahom King Rajeswar Singha, the Basistha Temple in southern Guwahati is dedicated to sage Vasistha, an important figure in Hindu mythology. This temple is located within the Basistha Ashram, a lush area bordered by the Garbhanga Reserve Forest, which is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants. The temple sits by the confluence of two streams that become the Basistha and Bahini rivers, creating a serene atmosphere for meditation and prayer.
Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar in Jorhat is a revered naamghar (prayer hall) established by the saint Madhavdeva, a prominent figure in Assam’s Vaishnavism. Legend has it that the saint kindled an earthen lamp here, which has remained lit continuously for centuries. Located in Dhekiakhowa village, the Bornamghar is a center for religious and community gatherings, particularly during the sacred month of Bhado (August-September) when devotees commemorate the death anniversaries of Madhavdeva and Sankardeva, his guru.
Located on the outskirts of Tezpur, Bhairabi Temple is devoted to Goddess Bhairabi, an aspect of Shakti. As per legend, Usha, the daughter of the demon king Banasura, regularly worshiped here. During Durga Puja, the temple witnesses grand celebrations, including sacrificial offerings that continue to this day. The temple is set amidst picturesque surroundings, offering both spiritual and scenic enrichment for visitors.
The Umananda Temple, devoted to Lord Shiva, is situated on the smallest river island in the world, Umananda Island (also known as Peacock Island), in the Brahmaputra River. Built by Ahom King Gadadhar Singha, the temple is associated with the legend of Kamadeva’s destruction by Shiva. Maha Shivaratri is celebrated here with great enthusiasm, and Monday is considered an auspicious day for pilgrimage. The island can be accessed by ferry, adding an element of adventure to the spiritual journey.
Situated near Jur Pukhuri in Guwahati, Ugra Tara Temple is dedicated to the goddess Tara, a fierce form of Shakti. This temple was built by Ahom King Siva Singha in 1725 AD and is notable for its unique pit of water in place of a traditional idol, representing the goddess. The temple’s peaceful environment and the nearby pond (Jur Pukhuri) make it a tranquil spot for worship and contemplation.
Located on a hillock in Tezpur, the Maha Bhairav Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be established by the legendary King Banasura. The temple holds a grand Maha Shivaratri celebration, drawing pilgrims from across the region. A unique offering here is a special Laddu laced with bhang (cannabis), symbolizing a traditional tribute to Lord Shiva. Devotees also perform rituals here to honor and liberate the spirits of their ancestors.
The Tamresveri Temple in Sadiya, Lakhimpur, is a unique stone temple constructed without cement, where the stones are held together by iron pins. Known for its intricate carvings of animals, flowers, and geometric designs, this temple has been a significant part of Assam’s religious history. It is now in a state of ruin but still holds architectural and cultural allure.
Situated on Chitrachal Hill in Guwahati, the Navagraha Temple is dedicated to the nine celestial bodies (Navagrahas) of Hindu astronomy. The temple is an important research center for astrology and astronomy, where devotees come to seek blessings for overcoming astrological afflictions. The original structure, built in the 18th century by Ahom King Rajeswar Singha, was partially destroyed by an earthquake but was restored later.
Da Parbatia Temple, located near Tezpur, is one of Assam’s oldest Hindu temples and is renowned for its intricate architectural carvings. Archaeological excavations reveal that the temple dates back to the 6th century, showcasing early iconographic art in Assam. The beautifully carved stone door frame, depicting two deities in artistic elegance, reflects the artistic heritage of Assam and is now protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Built in 1744 by Ahom King Pramatta Singha, the Sukreswar Temple in Guwahati is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located on the Sukreswar Hill. The temple overlooks the Brahmaputra River, offering a serene environment for prayer and meditation. Devotees often come here to perform rituals for deceased loved ones. The temple’s picturesque setting, with views of Umananda Island and the sunset over the river, enhances its spiritual appeal.
Located in Hajo, about 30 km from Guwahati, the Hayagriva Madhava Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, worshipped here in his Hayagriva form. The temple is architecturally reminiscent of the Jagannath Temple in Puri and is an important pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists. It is believed that Lord Buddha attained Nirvana at this site. The temple celebrates the Doul, Bihu, and Janmashtami festivals with great enthusiasm.
Located in Bordubi near Tinsukia, the Tilinga Mandir is a famous Shiva temple known for its extensive collection of bells. The name “Tilinga” translates to “bell” in Assamese, and the temple is distinguished by the thousands of bells of varying sizes, donated by devotees in fulfillment of their vows. Devotees believe that offering bells brings good fortune and blessings from Lord Shiva, making this temple a unique pilgrimage spot.
Doul Govind Mandir is a prominent Vishnu temple located on the banks of the Brahmaputra in North Guwahati. Known for its architectural charm and serene ambiance, the temple is a popular destination during Janmashtami and Doul Utsav (Holi). Built in the Ahom architectural style, the temple has beautiful artwork and intricate stone carvings, making it a significant site for devotees and architecture enthusiasts alike.
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